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Coinsurance:
The amount you are required to pay for medical care in a fee-for-service
plan after you have met your deductible. The coinsurance rate is usually
expressed as a percentage. For example, if the insurance company pays
80 percent of the claim, you pay 20 percent.
Coordination
of Benefits: A system to eliminate duplication of benefits when
you are covered under more than one group plan. Benefits under the two
plans usually are limited to no more than 100 percent of the claim.
Copayment:
Another way of sharing medical costs. You pay a flat fee every time
you receive a medical service (for example, $5 for every visit to the
doctor). The insurance company pays the rest.
Covered
Expenses: Most insurance plans, whether they are fee-for-service,
HMOs, or PPOs, do not pay for all services. Some may not pay for prescription
drugs. Others may not pay for mental health care. Covered services are
those medical procedures the insurer agrees to pay for. They are listed
in the policy.
Deductible:
The amount of money you must pay each year to cover your medical care
expenses before your insurance policy starts paying.
Exclusions:
Specific conditions or circumstances for which the policy will not provide
benefits.
HMO
(Health Maintenance Organization): Prepaid health plans. You pay
a monthly premium and the HMO covers your doctors' visits, hospital
stays, emergency care, surgery, checkups, lab tests, x-rays, and therapy.
You must use the doctors and hospitals designated by the HMO.
Managed
Care: Ways to manage costs, use, and quality of the health care
system. All HMOs and PPOs, and many fee-for-service plans, have managed
care.
Maximum
Out-of-Pocket: The most money you will be required pay a year for
deductibles and coinsurance. It is a stated dollar amount set by the
insurance company, in addition to regular premiums.
Noncancellable
Policy: A policy that guarantees you can receive insurance, as long
as you pay the premium. It is also called a guaranteed renewable policy.
PPO
(Preferred Provider Organization): A combination of traditional
fee-for-service and an HMO. When you use the doctors and hospitals that
are part of the PPO, you can have a larger part of your medical bills
covered. You can use other doctors, but at a higher cost.
Preexisting
Condition: A health problem that existed before the date your insurance
became effective.
Premium:
The amount you or your employer pays in exchange for insurance coverage.
Primary
Care Doctor: Usually your first contact for health care. This is
often a family physician or internist, but some women use their gynecologist.
A primary care doctor monitors your health and diagnoses and treats
minor health problems, and refers you to specialists if another level
of care is needed.
Provider:
Any person (doctor, nurse, dentist) or institution (hospital or clinic)
that provides medical care.
Third-Party
Payer: Any payer for health care services other than you. This can
be an insurance company, an HMO, a PPO, or the Federal Government.
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